Read the text below and answer questions 6 to 10.
Mark the correct option that presents a paraphrase for the following extract: “If approved by the ESA’s ministerial council, the Ramses mission will launch in 2028”.
(A) If the ESA’s ministerial council approves the Ramses mission, it will launch in 2028.
(B) If the ESA’s ministerial council would approve, the Ramses mission will launch in 2028.
(C) If the ESA’s ministerial council approved, the Ramses mission will launch in 2028.
(D) If the ESA’s-ministerial council approves, the Ramses mission would launched in 2028.
(E) If the ESA’s ministerial council will approve, the Ramses mission would have been launched in 2028.

Passo 1

O enunciado original é “If approved by the ESA’s ministerial council, the Ramses mission will launch in 2028.” Trata-se de uma oração condicional do tipo 1 em inglês, que usa o presente simples na oração condicional e o futuro simples na oração principal.

Passo 2

Para manter a mesma estrutura de sentido, precisamos reescrever no ativo, usando “if + presente simples” seguido de “will + verbo”. Ou seja, a condição vem no presente (“if the council approves”) e o resultado no futuro (“it will launch in 2028”).

Passo 3

Analisando as opções:
(A) “If the ESA’s ministerial council approves the Ramses mission, it will launch in 2028.”
  • Usa presente simples em “approves” e futuro simples em “will launch”: corresponde exatamente à condicional tipo 1.
(B) “If the ESA’s ministerial council would approve, the Ramses mission will launch in 2028.”
  • Emprega “would approve” na condição, o que não pertence à condicional tipo 1.
(C) “If the ESA’s ministerial council approved, the Ramses mission will launch in 2028.”
  • Usa passado simples em “approved” sem combinar com “would” no resultado: mistura tempos incorretamente.
(D) “If the ESA’s ministerial council approves, the Ramses mission would launched in 2028.”
  • Usa “would launched”, forma gramatical incorreta (mistura de modalidade e tempo).
(E) “If the ESA’s ministerial council will approve, the Ramses mission would have been launched in 2028.”
  • Usa “will approve” na condição e “would have been launched” no resultado, alterando sentido e tempo: incorreto.

Resposta

(A) If the ESA’s ministerial council approves the Ramses mission, it will launch in 2028.

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